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Topographic complexity

WebMar 23, 2024 · where s = pixel side. The second method, proposed by Jenness (), was implemented in the “Surface Tools v.1.6b” extension of ArcGIS 10 (Jenness … WebApr 7, 2024 · Professor Catherine Badgley, her former student and second author Tara Smiley (U-M EARTH Ph.D. 2016), and coauthors consider the past (prehistoric), present and future of biodiversity and topographic complexity in the March 2024 cover story in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Biodiversity and Topographic Complexity: Modern and Geohistorical ...

Relationship of Reef Fish Assemblages and Topographic …

WebAug 12, 2015 · Endemic richness was best explained by different topographic variables, that is the topographic complexity index, annual solar radiation and slope for both nSIE and nAE (Fig. 2g,h, Table 2b). The topographic complexity index as largest contributor of relative importance reached 50% and 47% for nSIE and nAE, respectively. WebDec 13, 2013 · Topographic complexity of the substratum was assessed for each quadrat using the chain method [11,12]. Tape measures were first placed across the diagonal corners of the quadrat. A fine link chain was then placed underneath each tape measure conforming as closely as possible to all contours and crevices. Topographic complexity … dry air is high or low pressure https://montoutdoors.com

Biodiversity and Topographic Complexity: Modern and …

WebAug 19, 2024 · Topographic complexity is an important component influencing species richness, but its impact likely differs among taxonomic groups and different scales. … WebMay 9, 2024 · Topographic complexity increases the climatic variability in an area over fine scales 24,51,52. Despite recording temperature and relative humidity for only a relatively short period of time (24 ... WebJun 16, 2024 · It was anticipated that the increased topographic complexity from increasing the surface roughness of the tested seawalls may mitigate wave overtopping (reduction in volumes) on the sea structure by reducing wave height and wave energy, and this was largely proven to be the case. The findings of this paper will be of interest to both ... dry air is passed over hot copper

Biodiversity and Topographic Complexity: Modern and …

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Topographic complexity

Modeling Seafloor Structural Complexity Completed - USGS

WebApr 8, 2024 · Low-altitude high-resolution aerial photographs allow for the reconstruction of structural properties of shallow coral reefs and the quantification of their topographic complexity. This study shows the scope and limitations of two-media (air/water) Structure from Motion—Multi-View Stereo reconstruction method using drone aerial photographs to … WebOct 14, 2024 · A topographic map is a specific type of map that shows the elevations of ground features. The heights can be shown using lines, colors, or relief. The heights can be shown using lines, colors, or ...

Topographic complexity

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WebAbstract. Topographically complex regions on land and in the oceans feature hotspots of biodiversity that reflect geological influences on ecological and evolutionary processes. Over geologic time, topographic diversity gradients wax and wane over millions of years, tracking tectonic or climatic history. Topographic diversity gradients from the ... WebDec 23, 2024 · On one hand, topographic complexity supports the diversity of the habitats, which increases the likelihood that the species could disperse suitable habitats with similar climate conditions [15, 16]. Beier suggested that topographic complexity, as an important part of conservation targets, should be conserved in conservation planning . One the ...

WebJul 27, 2010 · [1] Topographic complexity is a fundamental structural property of benthic marine ecosystems that exists across all scales and affects a multitude of processes. Coral reefs are a prime example, for which this complexity has been found to impact water flow, species diversity, nutrient uptake, and wave-energy dissipation, among other properties. WebAccording to the results, with an increase in network depth, the computational complexity also increases, e.g., when the network depth is between 50 and 101 layers, the computational complexity increases from 3.8 × 10 9 to 7.6 × 10 9. To balance the image segmentation effect and calculation efficiency of the model and realize the rapid and ...

WebDec 13, 2013 · In contrast, topographic complexity accounted for little spatial variation in reef fish assemblages. In degrading coral reef environments, the potential effects of loss … WebJul 27, 2010 · [1] Topographic complexity is a fundamental structural property of benthic marine ecosystems that exists across all scales and affects a multitude of processes. …

WebMar 1, 2024 · Topographic Complexity and High Diversity in Other Systems. Beyond North American rodents, neontological and paleontological insights illuminate the powerful influence of topographic complexity in other groups and contexts. (i) Inverting the mammalian pattern, the diversity of freshwater fishes of North America today is high in …

WebJun 10, 2007 · Maps of topographic complexity indices in China with a grain size of 0.58 are displayed in Fig. 2. In order to make indices comparable, the original topographic … dry air is passed through a solutionWebdepth, and topographic complexity, although the processes that generate and maintain diversity gradients remain unresolved. Ecological, evolutionary, and geohistorical … comic books invincibleWebDec 29, 2010 · Topographic complexity is a fundamental structural property of benthic marine ecosystems that exists across all scales and affects a multitude of processes. Coral reefs are a prime example, for which this complexity has been found to impact water flow, species diversity, nutrient uptake, and wave-energy dissipation, among other properties. comic book sistershttp://www.mcguire.gatech.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Badgley-et-al-2024-Biodiversity-and-Topographic-Complexity.pdf dr. yair kissin orthopedic hackensack njWebAug 15, 2024 · They found that topographic complexity was the most significant factor influencing acoustic indices. Horizontal vegetation characteristics, including tree density … dry air map indiaWebApr 7, 2024 · Structural complexity is a key factor in ecology, often positively linked to biodiversity and carrying capacity of habitats. However, defining quantitatively the ecological role of structural complexity remains a challenge, mainly due to its unclear definition and lack of accurate measurement tools and indices. The most common structural … comic book sizes over the yearsWebAug 19, 2024 · Topographic complexity is an important component influencing species richness, but its impact likely differs among taxonomic groups and different scales. Therefore, future studies should incorporate broad, multi-dimensional measures of TC to understand the biological importance of TC. dry air molecular weight